ICS 67.140.10 X 55 备案号： 湖 DB42 北 省 地 方 标 准 DB 42/T 1080—2015 鄂茶 10 号扦插繁育与高效栽培技术规程 Technological regulation for cutting propagation and efficient cultivation of E’ Cha No. 10 （报批稿） 2015 - 06 - 05 发布 湖北省质量技术监督局 2015 - 10 - 01 实施 发 布 DB42/T 1080—2015 目 次 前言 ................................................................................. 3 1 范围 .............................................................................. 4 2 规范性引用文件 .................................................................... 4 3 术语和定义 ........................................................................ 4 3.1 ................................................................................ 4 3.2 ................................................................................ 4 4 采穗园建立 ........................................................................ 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 园地选择 ...................................................................... 开垦与施底肥 .................................................................. 种植规格 ...................................................................... 肥培管理 ...................................................................... 修剪要求 ...................................................................... 摘顶 .......................................................................... 水分管理 ...................................................................... 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 扦插圃建立 ........................................................................ 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 扦插圃地选择 .................................................................. 做苗床 ........................................................................ 搭荫棚 ........................................................................ 采穗 .......................................................................... 剪穗 .......................................................................... 扦插 .......................................................................... 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 插后管理 .......................................................................... 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 温度 .......................................................................... 光照 .......................................................................... 水分 .......................................................................... 肥料 .......................................................................... 病虫害防治 .................................................................... 除草除蕾 ...................................................................... 苗木出圃 ...................................................................... 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 生产茶园建立 ...................................................................... 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 园地选择 ...................................................................... 茶园环境条件 .................................................................. 道路 .......................................................................... 水利设施 ...................................................................... 7 7 7 7 1 DB42/T 1080—2015 7.5 茶园生态 ...................................................................... 7 7.6 开垦 .......................................................................... 7 8 茶苗定植 .......................................................................... 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 定植时间 ...................................................................... 种植规格与密度 ................................................................ 施底肥 ........................................................................ 定植方法 ...................................................................... 苗期管理 ...................................................................... 8 8 8 8 8 9 茶园修剪 .......................................................................... 8 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 机械修剪 ...................................................................... 幼龄茶树修剪 .................................................................. 成龄茶树修剪 .................................................................. 剪后留养 ...................................................................... 修边 .......................................................................... 8 8 8 9 9 10 茶园施肥 ......................................................................... 9 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 施肥原则 ..................................................................... 9 幼龄茶园施肥 ............................