ICS 67.080.20 CCS B 31 湖 43 南 省 地 方 标 准 DB43/T 2010—2021 薄皮甜瓜大棚春提早吊蔓栽培技术规程 Technical regulation of hanging vine cultivation of muskmelon in early spring in greenhouse 2021 - 05 - 20 实施 2021 - 02 - 20 发布 湖南省市场监督管理局 发 布 DB43/T 2010—2021 目 次 前言························································································································ Ⅲ 1 范围 ····················································································································· 1 2 规范性引用文件 ······································································································ 1 3 术语和定义 ············································································································ 1 4 设施选择 ··············································································································· 1 5 播种育苗 ··············································································································· 1 5.1 苗床准备 ········································································································· 1 5.2 品种选择 ········································································································· 1 5.3 播种期 ············································································································ 1 5.4 播种 ··············································································································· 1 5.5 苗期管理 ········································································································· 2 6 整地施基肥、定植 ··································································································· 2 6.1 整地施基肥 ······································································································ 2 6.2 定植时期与密度 ································································································ 2 6.3 定植方法 ········································································································· 2 7 田间管理 ··············································································································· 2 7.1 追肥 ··············································································································· 2 7.2 水份管理 ········································································································· 2 7.3 吊蔓 ··············································································································· 2 7.4 植株调整 ········································································································· 2 7.5 大棚管理 ········································································································· 3 7.6 病虫害防治 ······································································································ 3 7.6.1 主要病虫害 ································································································ 3 7.6.2 生物物理防治方法 ······················································································· 3 7.6.3 化学防治方法 ····························································································· 3 8 采收 ····················································································································· 3 9 田间档案管理 ········································································································· 3 附录 A（规范性） 薄皮甜瓜主要病虫害化学药剂防治表 ····················································· 4 附录 B（资料性） 薄皮甜瓜大棚春提早吊蔓栽培田间档案记载表 ········································· 5 I DB43/T 2010—2021 II DB43/T 2010—2021 前 言 本文件按照 GB/T 1.1—2020《标准化工作导则 第 1 部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规 定起草。 请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。 本文件由湖南省农业农村厅提出。 本文件由湖南省农业标准化技术委员会归口。 本文件主要起草单位：湖南省蔬菜研究所 本文件主要起草人：王双伍、谢彬彬、李燕凌、张广平、汪阳、刘军民、何文平、陶新宇。 III DB43/T 2010—2021 IV DB43/T 2010—2021 薄皮甜瓜大棚春提早吊蔓栽培技术规程 1 范围 本文件规定了薄皮甜瓜大棚吊蔓栽培的术语和定义、栽培管理、病虫害防治、田间档案管理等。 本文件适用于湖南薄皮甜瓜大棚春提早吊蔓栽培。 2 规范性引用文件 下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件， 仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本 文件。 GB/T 23416.3 蔬菜病虫害安全防治技术规范 第 3 部分:瓜类 GB 16715.1 瓜类作物种子 第 1 部分：瓜类 NY/T 393 农药合理使用准则 3 术语和定义 下列术语和定义适用于本文本。 甜瓜春提早栽培，是利用每年冬末春初气温缓慢回升、光照逐渐增强的自然优势，通过大棚保温保 湿的作用，在春季之前，提早进行甜瓜栽培管理的一种种植方法。 吊蔓栽培，使用牵引绳在垂直方向固定甜瓜的主蔓，使植物直立向上生长的一种种植方法。 4 设施选择 选择连栋大棚或者单拱大棚均可。 5 播种育苗 5.1 苗床准备 利用塑料大棚或小拱棚，采用电热加温苗床，穴盘育苗。使用 50 孔或 72 孔穴盘。 5.2 品种选择 应选择优质、座果性强、抗病抗逆性强的品种。 5.3 播种期 湖南省薄皮甜瓜大棚春提早吊蔓栽培，播种时间为 3 月上旬。 5.4 播种 1 DB43/T 2010—2021 播种